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The Neuendorfer Wiek and Beuchel Island Nature Reserve ((ドイツ語:Naturschutzgebiet Neuendorfer Wiek mit Insel Beuchel)) is a nature reserve on the German Baltic Sea island of Rügen in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It is 550 hectares in area. The island of Beuchel was designated as a reserve on 25 July 1940. In 1999 and 2004 it was extended to include the bay of Neuendorfer Wiek. Its neighbouring villages are Trent and Neuenkirchen. Its conservation aim is the preservation of a characteristic and representative section of the North Rügen Bodden Chain, which contains rare and threatened biotope types as well as habitats for a rich variety of fish and diverse breeding and roosting birds. The reserve is assessed as being in "good" condition. Contrary to the conservation aim, there are attempts to mine gravel.〔(BUND press release on gravel mining dated 12 June 2009 )〕 The nature reserve is protected under the EU Habitats Directive as the ''Nordrügensche Boddenlandschaft'' Special Protection Area〔(Standarddatenbogen FFH-Gebiet ''Nordrügensche Boddenlandschaft'' (pdf) )〕 and a ''Binnenbodden von Rügen'' Special Area of Conservation (i.e. bird reserve).〔(Standarddatenbogen EU-Vogelschutzgebiet ''Binnenbodden von Rügen'' (pdf) )〕 The reserve may be observed from the surrounding roads. == History == The area was formed during the last ice mass advances of the Weichselian glaciation. Eskers are found north of Zessin. The shoreline areas were extensively used for centuries as a salt meadows. Due to the lack of dykes, there were periodic floods. The southern part of the Neuendorfer Wiek was dyked in the late 19th century and drained by two wind pumps (''Schöpfwerke''). On the reed-fringed shores, thatch harvesting (''Schilfwerbung'') took place during the winter months. Fishing with traps on the waters of the bay has been carried out for centuries. The line of eskers was grazed by sheep and horses until the 1950s and used as arable land until 1990. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Neuendorfer Wiek and Beuchel Island Nature Reserve」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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